A Systematic Review of NOMA Variants for 5G and Beyond
Keywords:
: beyond 5G/ (B5G) , Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA), Superposition Coding (SC), Serial interference cancellation (SIC), NOMA Cooperative (C-NOMA)Abstract
With the fast expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), there is an exponential need for mobile intelligent terminals .However, the connectivity of large-scale intelligent terminals is constrained by increasingly restricted spectrum resources. To address this issue, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology, which can handle more users with less resources, is predicted to enable future wireless networks beyond 5G,., 6G, to give huge terminal access. The fundamental idea behind NOMA is to superimpose signals from numerous users on the same time-frequency resource prior to transmission. At the receiver, serial interference cancellation (SIC) technology is used to reduce interference among users. In this review paper we discusses the principles of the strong candidate Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) approach, as well as how it can best match the requirements of the Fifth Generation (5G) requirements in practical applications.
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