Influence of Internet Usage on Academic Performance of College of Education Students: Rhetoric or Reality?

Authors

  • Benjamin Baiden The study examined the influence of internet usage on the academic performance of College of Education students in Ghana as being rhetoric or reality. The study adopted descriptive survey design. All year groups (levels 100-400) of St. Joseph’s College of Education were considered as the main population for the study while stratified random sampling technique was used to select 132 respondents. Researchers’ designed questionnaire was used for data collection where Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25) was used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that Internet’s influence on the academic performance of the respondents used for the study is a clear-cut reality other than lip service. Internet provides opportunity to acquire special skills; improves their performance during examination; enhances students to study ahead of their teachers; improves students reading competence; promotes their computer skills towards academic activities among others. Nevertheless, few of the respondents reported that Internet usage distracts their attention and prevents them from attending lectures regularly. Based on that, it was recommended that school counselors with the support of the administrators organise enlightenment programmes for students on how to use the internet to improve academic performance. Students in the understudy institution should be encouraged to use the Internet in searching for information that will enhance and improve their academic performance. It is important also to expose the school counselors on training to computer appreciation so that they can give right counselling direction on Internet usage by students regarding their academic activities.
  • Albert Ato-Jackson Department of Mathematics and ICT, P.O.Box 175, OLA College of Education, Cape Coast, Ghana

Keywords:

Internet, Influence, Academic Performance, Information Technology, College of Education

Abstract

The study examined the influence of internet usage on the academic performance of College of Education students in Ghana as being rhetoric or reality. The study adopted descriptive survey design. All year groups (levels 100-400) of St. Joseph’s College of Education were considered as the main population for the study while stratified random sampling technique was used to select 132 respondents. Researchers’ designed questionnaire was used for data collection where Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25) was used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that Internet’s influence on the academic performance of the respondents used for the study is a clear-cut reality other than lip service. Internet provides opportunity to acquire special skills; improves their performance during examination; enhances students to study ahead of their teachers; improves students reading competence; promotes their computer skills towards academic activities among others. Nevertheless, few of the respondents reported that Internet usage distracts their attention and prevents them from attending lectures regularly. Based on that, it was recommended that school counselors with the support of the administrators organise enlightenment programmes for students on how to use the internet to improve academic performance. Students in the understudy institution should be encouraged to use the Internet in searching for information that will enhance and improve their academic performance. It is important also to expose the school counselors on training to computer appreciation so that they can give right counselling direction on Internet usage by students regarding their academic activities.

References

. Stanciua, V., & Tinca, A. A critical look on the student’s Internet use-an empirical study. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 13(4), 739–754. 2014

. Sahin, Y. G., Balta, S., & Ercan, T. The use of internet resources by university students during their courses projects education: A case study. Journal of Educational Technology, 234-244. 2010

. Emeka, U. J., & Nyeche, O. S. Impact of internet usage on the academic performance of undergraduates students: A case study of the University of Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 1018-1029. 2016)

. Asdaque, M. M., Khan, M. N., & Rizvi, S. A. A. Effect of internet on the academic performance and social life of university students in Pakistan. Journal of Education and Sociology, 4(3), 21-27. 2010

. Al-Rahmi, W., & Othman, M. The impact of social media use on academic performance among university students: A pilot study. Journal of Information Systems Research and Innovation, 4(12), 1-10. 2013

. Habes, M., Alghizzawi, M., Khalaf, R., Salloum, S. A., & Ghani, M. A. The relationship between social media and academic performance: Facebook perspective. International Journal of Information Technology and Language Studies, 2(1), 12-18. 2018

. Eguavoen, E. O. ICT utilization as correlates of academic performance among students with visual impairment in Lagos state, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 12(13). 2016

. Harrath, Y., & Alobaidy, H. Impact of Social Networking Sites on Student Academic Performance: The Case of University of Bahrain. Journal of Cases on Information Technology, 18(2), 35–50. 2016

. Desmal, A. J. The impact of using social media and internet on academic performance case study Bahrain Universities. ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems, 4(13). 2017.

. Ghasempour, M., & Jarideh, S. The impact of computer and information communication technology literacy on the academic achievement of medical and dental Students at shiraz university of medical sciences. European Scientific Journal, 10(9). 2014

. Laird, T. F. N., & Kuh, G. D. Student experiences with information technology and their relationship to other aspects of student engagement. Research in Higher education, 46(2), 211-233. 2005

. Kirschner, P. A., & Paas, F. Web-enhanced higher education: a tower of Babel. Computers in Human Behavior, 17(4), 347-353. 2001

. Mwanza, R., & Musyoka, L. Principals’ Instructional Supervision Practices: Key to Kiswahili Academic Performance. European Scientific Journal, 14(28). 2018

. Heather Kanuka. A Principled Approach to Facilitating Distance Education: The Internet, Higher Education and Higher Levels of Learning. Journal of Distance Education, 17(2), 70-86. 2002

. Kolikant, Y. B. D. Digital natives, better learners? Students’ beliefs about how the Internet influenced their ability to learn. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(6), 1384-1391. 2010

. Yang, H. L., & Tang, J. H. Effects of social network on students’ performance: A web-based forum study in Taiwan. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(3), 93-107. 2003

. Ojedokun, A. A. Internet access and usage by students of the University of Botswana. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 11(2), 97 - 107. 2009

. Stover, W. J. Information technology in the third world: can information technology lead to humane national development? Routledge. 2019 38.

. Simonson, M. Review of research and theory in distance education. Quarterly

Review of Distance Education, 20(3), 31-44. 2019

. Serrano, D.R., Dea-Ayuela, M. A., Gonzalez & Lalatsa. Technology enhanced learning in higher education. European journal of education. 54(2), 273-286. 2019

. Picciano, A. Theories and frameworks for online education: seeking an integrated model. online learning. 2017

. Anderson, T. &. The three generations of distance education pedagy. International review of research in open & distance learning. 12(3):82-94. 2011

. Aydemir, M. O. A theoretical framework on open and distance learning. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 1750-1757. 2015.

. Olatokun, W. M. Internet access and usage by secondary school students in a Nigerian Municipality. SAJnl Libs & Info Sci. pp. 138-148. 2008

. Siraj, H. H., Salam, A., Hasan, N. A., Jin, T. H., Roslan, R. B. and Othman, M. N. B. Internet Usage and Academic Performance: A Study in a Malaysian Public University. Japan Health Sciences University & Japan International Cultural Exchange Foundation. 2015

. Ellore, S. B., Niranjan, S. and Brown, U. J. The Influence of Internet Usage on Academic Performance and Face-to-Face Communication. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science. Vol. 2(2), pp. 163-186, ISSN: 2374-2380 (Print) 2374-2399. (Online). American Research Institute for Policy Development. 2014

. Akande, S. O. and Bamise, O. F. The Role of School Library in Academic Motivation of Secondary School Students in Osun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Library

Science. Scientific & Academic Publishing. Vol. 6(1): pp. 18-27. 2017. DOI:

5923/j.library.20170601.03. http://journal.sapub.org/library.

. Ngoumandjoka, U. Correlation between internet use and academic performance among university students. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand. 2012

. Torres-Díaz .Internet use and academic success in university students. Media education Research journal. 61-70. 2016

. Singh, B., Gupta, R., & Garg, R. Study of medical students and internet usage. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(5). 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2020, from www.ijsrp.org.

. Türel, Y. K. and Muhammet Toraman, M. The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Academic Success of Secondary School Students. Anthropologist, 20(1, 2): 280-288. 2015

. Aitokhuehi, Oseghale, J. & Ojogho, J. The impact of computer literacy on students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools in Esan West local government area. Journal of Education and Human Development, 3(3), 265-270. 2014. DOI: 10.15640/jehd v3n3a21.

. Austin, W. & Totaro, M. W. High school students’ academic performance and internet usage. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 12(1), 41-54. 2011

. Kakkar, N., Ahuja, J., & Dahiya, P. Influence of internet addiction on the academic performance and mental health of college students. An international peer-review and referred. Scholarly research journal for interdisciplinary studies. 3(21), 1151-1156. 2014

. Rainie, L. & Packel, D. More online, doing more. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project. 2001. Retrieved 22/09/2015 from http://www.pewlntcrnet.org/pdfs/PIPChanging_Population.pdf

. Jagboro, K. A study of Internet usage in Nigerian universities: A case study of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. First Monday, 8(2). 2003. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v8i2.1033

. Lubans, J. Key findings on internet use among students. 1999. Retrieved May, 3rd 2018, from http://www.lubans.org/docs/key/key.html

. Ogedebe, P. M. Internet usage and students’ academic performance in Nigeria tertiary institutions: A case study of the University of Maiduguri. Academic Research International. 2(3), 334-343. 2012

. Bragdon, R. A. and Dowler, K. (2016). College Student Technology Use and Academic

Performance. Center for Promoting Ideas, USA, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol. 6(1), pp. 12-22, ISSN 2220-8488 (Print), 2221-0989 (Online),www.ijhssnet.com

. Nworgu, B.G. Educational Research; Basic Issues and Methodology. Windon Publishers Ltd., Ibadan. 2006

. O. Mugenda and A. Mugenda, Research Methods; Qualitative and Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, 2019.

. Alreck, P. L., & Settle, R. B. “The Survey Research Handbook: Guidelines and Strategies for Conducting a Survey,” IRWIN Professional Publishing, New York, 1995.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-20

How to Cite

Baiden, B., & Albert Ato-Jackson. (2023). Influence of Internet Usage on Academic Performance of College of Education Students: Rhetoric or Reality?. International Journal of Computer (IJC), 49(1), 1–15. Retrieved from https://ijcjournal.org/index.php/InternationalJournalOfComputer/article/view/2093

Issue

Section

Articles